Henry Cecil Raikes

The Right Honourable
Henry Cecil Raikes
The Right Honourable Henry Cecil Raikes
	"Order, order"; Raikes as caricatured by Ape (Carlo Pellegrini) in Vanity Fair, 17 April 1875
Deputy Speaker of the House of Commons; Chairman of Ways and Means
	In office; 1874–1880
Speaker	Henry Brand
Preceded by	John Bonham-Carter
Succeeded by	Lyon Playfair
Postmaster General
	In office; 19 August 1886 – 24 August 1891
Monarch	Victoria
Prime Minister	The Marquess of Salisbury
Preceded by	The Lord Wolverton
Succeeded by	Sir James Fergusson, Bt
Personal details
Born	18 November 1838; Chester, Cheshire
Died	24 August 1891 (aged 52); Denbighshire
Nationality	British
Political party	Conservative
Spouse(s)	Charlotte Trevor-Roper ; (d. 1922)
Alma mater	Trinity College, Cambridge

Henry Cecil Raikes PC (18 November 1838 – 24 August 1891) was a British Conservative Party politician. He was Chairman of Ways and Means between 1874 and 1880 and served as Postmaster General between 1886 and 1891.

Background and education

Born in Chester, Cheshire, Raikes was the grandson of Reverend Henry Raikes, Chancellor of the Diocese of Chester, and the great-grandson of Thomas Raikes, a merchant and banker in London, who was Governor of the Bank of England and a personal friend of prime minister William Pitt the Younger. He was educated at Shrewsbury School^{[citation needed]} and Trinity College, Cambridge.^[1]

Political career

Raikes was Member of Parliament for Chester between 1868 and 1880,^[2] for Preston in 1882^[3] and for Cambridge University between 1882 and 1891.^[4] He served as Chairman of the National Union of Conservative and Constitutional Associations from 1869 to 1874.^[5] In 1874 he was appointed Chairman of Ways and Means (Deputy Speaker of the House of Commons), a post he held until 1880, when he was sworn of the Privy Council.^[6] He later returned to party political life when he served as Postmaster General under Lord Salisbury between 1886 and 1891.^[7]

Raikes is one of the earliest British politicians to have had their voice recorded. George Edward Gouraud recorded him on behalf of Thomas Edison on the evening of 5 October 1888 at his home in Upper Sydenham near Crystal Palace, London.^[8]

Family

Raikes married Charlotte Blanche, of Plas Teg, Mold, daughter of Charles Blayney Trevor-Roper, on 26 September 1861. They had several children, including Cecil Dacre Staveley Raikes (1874–1947), a Vice-Admiral in the Royal Navy, and Henry St John Digby Raikes, father of the Conservative politician Sir Victor Raikes. The family lived at Llwynegrin Hall, Wales. Raikes died on 24 August 1891, aged 52. Charlotte Raikes survived her husband by over 30 years and died in September 1922.^[9]

References

^ "Raikes, Henry Cecil (RKS856HC)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
^ "leighrayment.com House of Commons: Carmarthen East and Dinefwr to Chesterton". Archived from the original on 29 August 2018. Retrieved 7 September 2009.
^ "leighrayment.com House of Commons: Plymouth to Putney". Archived from the original on 27 November 2018. Retrieved 7 September 2009.
^ "leighrayment.com House of Commons: Caernarfon to Cambridgeshire South West". Archived from the original on 13 July 2011. Retrieved 7 September 2009.
^ Cook & Keith, 'British Historical Facts 1830-1900', 1975 P.93
^ "No. 24824". The London Gazette. 19 March 1880. p. 2133.
^ "No. 25618". The London Gazette. 20 August 1886. p. 4067.
^ "Recording of Henry Cecil Raikes made by George Edward Gouraud on behalf of Thomas Edison on 5 October 1888". Archived from the original on 9 October 2004. Retrieved 19 December 2004.
^ thepeerage.com Rt. Hon. Henry Cecil Raikes

External links

Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by Earl Grosvenor William Henry Gladstone	Member of Parliament for Chester 1868–1880 With: Earl Grosvenor 1868–1869 Norman Grosvenor 1869–1874 John George Dodson 1874–1880 Hon. Beilby Lawley	Constituency suspended
Preceded by Sir John Holker William Farrer Ecroyd	Member of Parliament for Preston February 1882 – November 1882 With: William Farrer Ecroyd	Succeeded by William Farrer Ecroyd William Tomlinson
Preceded by Spencer Horatio Walpole Alexander Beresford Hope	Member of Parliament for Cambridge University 1882–1891 With: Alexander Beresford Hope 1882–1887 Sir George Stokes, Bt 1887–1891	Succeeded by Sir George Stokes, Bt Sir Richard Claverhouse Jebb
Party political offices
Preceded by Viscount Holmesdale	Chairman of the National Union of Conservative and Constitutional Associations 1869 – 1874	Succeeded by Viscount Mahon
Preceded by John Bonham-Carter	Chairman of Ways and Means 1874–1880	Succeeded by Lyon Playfair
Political offices
Preceded by The Lord Wolverton	Postmaster General 1886–1891	Succeeded by Sir James Fergusson, Bt

[1] "Raikes, Henry Cecil (RKS856HC)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.

[2] "leighrayment.com House of Commons: Carmarthen East and Dinefwr to Chesterton". Archived from the original on 29 August 2018. Retrieved 7 September 2009.

[3] "leighrayment.com House of Commons: Plymouth to Putney". Archived from the original on 27 November 2018. Retrieved 7 September 2009.

[4] "leighrayment.com House of Commons: Caernarfon to Cambridgeshire South West". Archived from the original on 13 July 2011. Retrieved 7 September 2009.

[5] Cook & Keith, 'British Historical Facts 1830-1900', 1975 P.93

[6] "No. 24824". The London Gazette. 19 March 1880. p. 2133.

[7] "No. 25618". The London Gazette. 20 August 1886. p. 4067.

[8] "Recording of Henry Cecil Raikes made by George Edward Gouraud on behalf of Thomas Edison on 5 October 1888". Archived from the original on 9 October 2004. Retrieved 19 December 2004.

[9] thepeerage.com Rt. Hon. Henry Cecil Raikes

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Authority control databases
International	VIAF WorldCat
National	Germany